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Quantitative Easing

Posted By Al Woodward at 11:35 am
 

Is this as a good as it gets?

Yes. And then it will get worse.

Have you heard of Quantitative Easing?

According to Wikipedia – Quantitative Easing (QE) is an unconventional monetary policy used by central banks to stimulate the national economy when standard monetary policy has become ineffective. A central bank implements quantitative easing by buying financial assets from commerical banks and other private institutions, thus creating money and injecting a pre-determined quantity of money into the economy. This is distinguished from the more usual policy of buying or selling government bonds to change money supply, in order to keep market interest rates at a specified target value.

Expansionary monetary policy typically involves the central bank buying short-term government bonds in order to lower short-term market interest rates. However, when short-term interest rates are either at, or close to zero, normal monetary policy can no longer lower interest rates. Quantitative easing may then be used by the monetary authorities to further stimulate the economy by purchasing assets of longer maturity than only short-term government bonds, and thereby lowering longer-term interest rates further out on the yield curve. Quantitative easing raises the prices of the financial assets bought, which lowers their yield.

Quantitative easing can be used to help ensure that inflation does not fall below target. Risks include the policy being more effective than intended in acting against deflation – leading to higher inflation, or of not being effective enough if banks do not lend out the additional reserves. 

President Obama’s plan is to hope that the artificial stimulation of the American economy will jump start the economy to a sustainable economic recovery at which time the stimulus can be withdrawn and the economy will continue to recover on its own.

We are hearing that the stimulus could gradually start to be withdrawn as soon as December 2013.

The trick is to let inflation gradually grow,  gradually raise interest rates to combat inflation, have the economy continue to expand on its own – and get this all done In a manner that will not drive bond prices down, and collapse the stock market.

Failure of the Obama administration to pull this off will drive us into another recession.

Going into and through the summer of 2013 we will:

  • Continue to maintain a relatively low, but fully invested exposure to the stock market.
  • Pare down our exposure to Treasuries, and Corporate Bonds.
  • Increase our exposure to commercial real estate and corporate real estate debt.

 

UPCOMING EDUCATIONAL PROGRAMS

May 15, 2013, 6:30pm                        Estate Planning 101                The Quadrant DTC

May 16, 2013, 12:00pm                      Estate Planning 101                The Quadrant DTC

 Please call 303-355-0556 for reservations                 www.rockymountainestateplanning.com


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Gold Fell $84/oz. Some Perspective

Posted By Al Woodward at 10:11 am
 

 Gold fell $84/oz. Some Perspective

Gold fell $84/oz Friday to close at $1477/oz.

Before anyone throws in the towel, some perspective:

Friday was a 5.4% drop, the same as a $10.00 stock falling to $9.46. A reason for hara-kiri? I don’t think so.

From its all-time (London fix) high of $1,895 on Sept 5, 2011, Gold is off 22.1%… the $10.00 stock has fallen to $7.79. A better reason to quit Gold? I still don’t think so.

For perspective, Apple’s stock peaked at $702 on Sept 19, 2012 and closed at $430 on Friday, down 38.7% but no one is suggesting spiked Kool-Aid for all.

We have seen similar downdrafts before in this Gold bull market. As shown in the chart, the two prior times the Metal fell -22.6% and -29.5% before rallying to higher highs.

In the 1970′s bull market, Gold climbed to $185/oz on Feb 24, 1975 and 18 months later, August 25, 1976, it had fallen 43% to $105/oz. We all know it rallied over the next 5 years to $850/oz.

The end of the 1970′s Gold bull market at $850/oz is completely explained by Fed-head Volker’s raising interest rates in Jan-80 higher than the inflation rate. That ended the negative real interest rate environment of the 1970’s that had driven investors to Gold (see User Guide link on GSA’s home page for more). Positive real interest rates, where risk-free returns are greater than the inflation rate, are always Gold’s death knell.

The laws of economics have not been repealed. The Fed-head Bernanke told us QE continues until 2.5% inflation or 6.5% unemployment. The Japanese are now doubling their Money Supply trying to jump start their own economy. Europe teeters on the edge of recession.

Are the “powers that be” toying with the Gold price attempting to break it as an economic thermometer? Maybe. Gold is money and all Central Banks interfere in the foreign exchange markets. But just as Soros broke the pound in 1992, there aren’t enough fingers to keep plugging the holes in the dike forever.

As for Gold stocks, we own them for their leverage to Gold price. When Gold goes up, the GSA Top 10 goes up more… see chart on 4/7/13 blog post. From the Crash low in October 2008 thru the end of 2010, the GSA Top 10 was up 1,065%, 11 times more than Gold’s 94% gain. Unfortunately, the leverage also works to the downside.

John Doody
Editor, Gold Stock Analyst
http://www.goldstockanalyst.com


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Attend our April Workshop on Estate Planning

Posted By Al Woodward at 3:36 pm
 

YOU’RE INVITED!

Please plan to attend our popular workshop:

Secrets of Successful Estate Planning

 

WED APRIL 3, 2012        6:30 pm – 8:00 pm, Coffee and Dessert served

THURS APRIL 4, 2012   12:00  pm- 1:30 pm, Lunch served

 

Woodward Wealth Management is excited to announce another great educational opportunity in the Denver metro area. 

The topic of our April workshops will be “Secrets of Successful Estate Planning.”

These dynamic workshops will focus on the essential strategies needed to successfully transition your wealth and property to the next generation.  Mr. Woodward will discuss:

 

- The New Tax Law and What it Means for Your Estate Plan

- How to Disinherit the Government

- How Do You Choose Between a Will and a Trust

- The 5 Major Elements of every Estate Plan

- How Doing Nothing is Not a Plan

- How Do I Get Started?

 

Reservations are required and space is limited – so call today!

Workshops will be held in Greenwood Village/DTC area. 

 

To reserve a seat:

Please call 303-355-0556 or email admin@woodwardwealth.com.


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13 Tax Deductions That Can Help Lower Your Tax Bill

Posted By Al Woodward at 2:51 pm
 

As April 15 – Tax Day – looms on the horizon, be sure that you are getting every deduction you deserve.  Following is list of 13 common deductions that could help lower your tax bill:

 1. Traditional IRA contributions. You have until April 15, 2013, to contribute up to $5,000 to a traditional IRA for 2012 and, if you qualify, deduct it on your tax return. Here are some guidelines:

  • If you were 50 or older on the last day of 2012, you can contribute up to $6,000.
  • If you (and your spouse if you’re married) weren’t covered by an employer’s retirement plan in 2012, you can generally deduct your contribution in full.
  • If you were covered by an employer plan, you can only take a full deduction if your modified adjusted gross income was $58,000 or less ($92,000 or less for married couples filing jointly). Your deduction is reduced if your modified adjusted gross income was more than $58,000 but less than $68,000 ($92,000 and $112,000 for married couples filing jointly). Above those levels, you may still contribute, but you can’t take a deduction.
  • If your spouse was covered by a retirement plan at work but you weren’t, you’re eligible to take a full or partial deduction if your combined adjusted gross income was below $183,000. See IRS Publication 590 for more details.

2. Self-employed retirement plans. If you work for yourself, you can open a Simplified Employee Pension IRA by April 15, 2013, and deduct your contribution on your 2012 return.SEP IRAs may be an easy way to create your own retirement plan, and they can allow much higher contributions than traditional IRAs. Contributing to a SEP IRA does not exclude you from making an IRA contribution, but it may affect whether you can take a deduction for it. (A SEP IRA is considered an employer-sponsored plan).

3. Mortgage interest. You’re allowed to deduct interest paid on your primary mortgage, as well as home equity loans, home improvement loans and lines of credit. In general, you may deduct interest on up to $1 million of primary mortgage debt and up to $100,000 of home equity balances.

4. State and local taxes. The federal government generally allows taxpayers to deduct property and income taxes paid to state and local governments.

5. Sales tax. If you didn’t pay much state income tax — or live in a state that doesn’t tax income at all — you may be able to choose to deduct sales tax instead. And you typically don’t need receipts — simply calculate an assumed amount using an IRS table or online calculator.

6. Charitable gifts. Donations to charity may ease your tax burden, but only if you have the right documentation. Cash contributions — regardless of the amount — require a canceled check or dated receipt. Any contribution of $250 or more requires bank or payroll deduction records or a written acknowledgement from the charity. Noncash contributions valued at more than $5,000 generally require an appraisal.

7. Education costs. Up to $2,500 in interest on loans for qualified higher education expenses may be deductible if your adjusted gross income is less than $75,000 ($150,000 if you’re married and filing a joint return). A portion of your tuition and fees may be deductible if your adjusted gross income is $80,000 or less ($160,000 on a joint return). There are also two tax credits for college costs: the American Opportunity Credit and the Lifetime Learning Credit (See IRS Publication 970).

8. Medical and dental costs. The government sets a high hurdle for these expenses: You may be able to only deduct them if they exceed 7.5% of your adjusted gross income. Be aware that the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act decreases this deduction for the 2013 tax year because those expenses generally will be deductible only if they exceed 10% of your adjusted gross income. The law does include a temporary waiver for seniors and their spouses if either has reached age 65 before the close of tax years 2013-2016.

9. Health insurance. Self-employed taxpayers get a break on one of their biggest financial headaches. In general, they may be able to deduct all of their health insurance premiums.

10. Health savings accounts. If your family was covered by a high-deductible health insurance plan in 2012, you may be able to contribute up to $6,250 to a health savings account ($3,100 if it only covered yourself). Contributions are deductible, and withdrawals for qualified medical expenses are tax-free. Similar to IRAs, you have until April 15, 2013, to contribute for the 2012 tax year.

11. Job-related moving expenses. If you moved to take a new job, you may be able to deduct your expenses if you pass these two IRS tests:

  • Your new job must be at least 50 miles farther from your old home than your old job. If you didn’t have a previous job, your new one must be at least 50 miles from your old home. If you’re in the military with permanent change of station orders, you do not have to meet these rules.
  • If you’re an employee, you must work full time for at least 39 weeks during the 12 months after you arrive in the general area of your new job. If you’re self-employed, you have to work full time for at least 39 weeks during the first 12 months and 78 weeks during the first 24 months.

 12. Guard and Reserve travel expenses. If you traveled more than 100 miles to attend a drill and spent the night, you may be able to deduct lodging expenses, half the cost of your meals and 55.5 cents per mile for travel. You also can deduct tolls and parking fees.

13. Out-of-pocket teacher expenses. Teachers, aides, counselors and principals — kindergarten through 12th grade — should be able to deduct up to $250 for classroom supplies purchased in 2012.

 

Source: USAA


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Blood in the Streets

Posted By Al Woodward at 12:17 pm
 

The Fed minutes released this afternoon sent the stock and commodity markets lower (Oil -2%), and continued the slump of Gold and Silver, with the latter closing at $1,564 (-2.5%) and $28.44/oz (-3.4%), respectively.

 

Silver is Gold on steroids… it exaggerates Gold’s moves up and down, and as a derivative of Gold it does what the yellow Metal does. Accordingly, we focus herein on Gold.

The stocks are also derivatives of the Metals. We own them for their leverage to price moves by the Metals; unfortunately, the leverage works both ways… up and down.

 

What spooked the markets was Federal Reserve minutes from its end-January meeting showed members’ mixed opinions over continued Quantitative Easing and they would review the asset purchase program at its March meeting.

 

As we’ve written, this is continued jawboning, the Fed’s 4th and most frequently used policy tool. There is no chance of a significant policy change until the stated 6.5% US unemployment goal is reached, unless inflation exceeds 2%. This is true now while Bernanke is Chairman and likely for long after, given that Obama will not replace him with a policy hawk.

 

The change in Gold price simply reflects swings in Market sentiment, not the underlying macroeconomic factors that remain bullish for Gold.

 

As the chart shows, in this 12 year bull market Gold has been down –23% and –29% versus the current –19%, so it could get worse. But, the Metal has always recovered to go higher and the fundamentals have never been better for Gold.

 

 Source:   John Doody

Editor
Gold and Silver Stock Analyst
http://www.goldstockanalyst.com

 

 


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What You Need to Know about the New 2013 Tax Law (Part 2)

Posted By Al Woodward at 3:22 pm
 

Payroll Surtax and Medicare Surtax on Investment Income

 

In the first part of this blog series on the new 2013 tax laws, the American Taxpayer Relief Act, I discussed how the new 39.6% tax rate might affect your situation and also discussed how long-term capital gains are treated.  I also explained the “PEP and Pease” part of the Act and the thresholds associated with these new tax laws.

 

Today I will discuss the new Medicare surtaxes, both the payroll surtax and the new surtax on investment income.  These surtaxes are part of the “Obamacare” healthcare law that also went into effect in 2013.

 

First, I’ll address the 0.9% surtax on higher income households.  This surtax applies to earned income, which is employment (e.g. W2) wages and self-employment income, above – you guessed it – certain thresholds.  And yes, these thresholds are slightly different than the others discussed in Part 1 of this blog series.  See Table D below for the threshold amounts.

 

The standard Medicare payroll tax is 2.9%.  Through payroll deduction or estimated quarterly self-employment taxes, you normally are responsible for 1.45% of the tax, and it’s deducted automatically from your paycheck. Your employer kicks in the other 1.45%.  Of course, if you are self-employed, you are the employer, so you pay the employer’s contribution and then deduct that off your tax return come tax-time.

 

However, under the new tax provision, high-wage earners will owe an additional 0.9% on earned income above the thresholds mentioned below.

 

 Table D: Summary of Threshold Levels

Filing Status

Threshold Level

Single Taxpayers

$200,000

Married filing jointly or surviving spouse

$250,000

So, for example, if you are an individual filer whose MAGI will be $210,000 in 2013, you will pay a 1.45% Medicare tax on the first $200,000, then 2.35% (1.45% plus 0.9%) on the next $10,000. Your employer will be required to withhold the extra 0.9% once your wages pass the $200,000 threshold for individuals.

 

If you are married and file jointly, it’s a little more complex.  Say you earn $175,000 and your spouse makes $100,000.  Your employers will withhold 1.45% for Medicare tax, but because neither of you exceeds the $200,000 individual threshold level, they are not required to withhold any additional.  But after you file your joint tax return, your combined earned income of $275,000 is $25,000 above the married filing jointly threshold. This means you will have underpaid your Medicare tax by $225 (0.9% of $25,000) and so you will owe the additional amount when you file your taxes.

                        

Now let’s talk about the new surtax on net investment income.  This is considered a “Medicare” surtax, presumably that is who the taxes are going to!  But really it’s just a way to tax income that has not been done before.  You see, previously you did not owe a Medicare or FICA tax on investment-related income.  However, with lucky 2013, you are now responsible for a 3.8% surtax on some or all of your net investment income. 

 

Table E: Types of Income Subject to Surtax

Subject to Surtax:

Exempt from Surtax:

• Taxable Interest

• Dividends

• Annuity Income

• Passive Royalties

• Rents

 

• Wages

• Exempt Interest

• Active Royalties

• IRA Distributions

• 401(k) Distributions

• Pension Income

• RMDs

• Social Security Income

This surtax will apply to all taxpayers whose income exceeds a certain “threshold amount”(see Table D).  This new “surtax” will, in essence, raise the marginal income tax rate for affected taxpayers.

 

Thus, a taxpayer in the 39.6% tax bracket (i.e. the highest marginal income tax rate in 2013) would have a marginal rate of 43.4%!

 

Table F: What is Net Investment Income? 

Includes:

Does NOT Include:

• Interest

• Annuity Distributions

• Royalties

• Net capital gain derived from the disposition of property

• Dividends

• Rents

• Income derived from passive activity

• Distributions from IRAs or qualified plans

• Salary, wages, or bonuses

• Any income taken into account for self-employment tax purposes

• Gain on the sale of an active interest in a partnership or S corporation

• Items which are otherwise excluded or exempt from income under the income tax law, such as interest from tax-exempt bonds, capital gain excluded under IRC 121, and veterans benefits

 The Medicare Surtax is equal to either 3.8% X

 

1. The lesser of investment income OR

2. The excess (if any) of Modified Adjusted Gross Income (MAGI) above the Threshold Amount

 

Call our office and schedule an appointment for help with strategies to reduce or eliminate these taxes.

 

www.woodwardwealth.com                      303-355-0556           www.alwoodward.com 


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2013 Market Update

Posted By Al Woodward at 3:17 pm
 

It’s my opinion…….

 

I blinked – and the month of January is gone. Wow!

 

The US stock market is at 14,000 on the Dow. The S & P 500 and the NASDAQ are equally strong. Then why is consumer confidence still in the tank? Where are the jobs? Why is the national debt still climbing?

 

Many Americans, who cashed out of the stock market back in 2008, are still sitting on the sidelines. As the stock market continues its upward climb, billions of dollars will flow back in the stock market, i.e. sucker money. Before those fair weather investors have a chance to enjoy significant stock market profits, the stock market may well adjust downwards. The fair weather investors will get scared and sell their stocks once again turning a paper loss into a real loss.

 

I don’t know when and why the stock market will correct downward.  But some time (or perhaps twice) in 2013 a combination of economic and/or geopolitical situations will put downward pressure, perhaps significant (10 to 40% downwards on the Dow), on the stock market. These interim pull backs are time outs. If history repeats itself, the stock market will continue to build upward until we experience another deep correction (40 to 80% on the Dow). What goes up……

 

Each successive stock market correction over the last twenty years has been larger than the previous correction. This pattern, we believe, will most likely continue. Remember the math – if “the market” corrects downward by 50%, we need a 100% increase just to break even.

 

Having said that, I look for stocks to be at higher levels by the end of 2013, particularly in emerging markets.

 

Our model Growth & income Portfolio continues to have a modest 24% committed to stock. Going forward – we think that this continues to be an appropriate allocation given the inherent risk in stocks. Ours is not a “buy and hold” stock portfolio. While we do stay fully invested most of the time, our stock portfolios are actively managed trying to give investors the best opportunity for growth. Our portfolios are not immune to loss. Up until the 2008 stock market correction, our portfolios held up well relative to previous corrections. However in the 2008 correction, generally no investment strategy escaped the wrath of the correction – including our model stock portfolio. It is this experience that prompts our limited exposure to the stock market.

 

The Timothy Geithner economic recovery plan, which started four years ago, has a goal of not only economic recovery, but eliminating the boom/bust cycles in our economy.  It is shaping up (if my prediction about the stock market is accurate) to be a failure.

 

This news item, published on January 30th can’t help:

 

The U.S. economy shrank from October through December for the first time since the recession ended, hurt by the biggest cut in defense spending in 40 years, fewer exports and sluggish growth in company stockpiles.

 

The Commerce Department said Wednesday that the economy contracted at an annual rate of 0.1 percent in the fourth quarter. That’s a sharp slowdown from the 3.1 percent growth rate in the July-September quarter.

Read more: http://www.foxnews.com/politics/2013/01/30/us-economy-shrinks-01-percent-1st-time-in-3-12-years/#ixzz2JTJHA8tK

 

Small signs of economic recovery abound: good restaurants are full, airplanes are flying full, new car sales are up, some real estate markets are creeping up (especially high value homes), movie attendance is up. But employment growth is stagnant, taxes have gone up, large employers continue to hoard cash – they are not hiring.

 

Many of you have heard me say over the years that bonds are more risky than stocks. Is a bond melt down looming? Is a junk bond crisis in the cards? Millions of Americans, in a desperate search for yield, have embraced bonds with a high concentration of money in junk or high yield bonds (generally non-collateralized corporate IOUs that pay higher than average interest rates). Remember this rule of thumb – the value of a bond generally decreases 10% in value for every 1% increase in interest rates. If US interest rates increase by 5% the price of a bond could fall by 50%.

 

We believe that there is a reasonable chance that US interest rates could start trending up near the 3nd of 2013.

 

But ask yourself; ask your elected representatives: Why is consumer confidence still in the tank? Where are the jobs? Why is the national debt still climbing?

 

Be careful out there.

 

A copy of  Woodward Wealth Management’s Model Growth and Income Portfolio is available for your review. Email your request to: info@woodwardwealth.com.

 

Al Woodward was recently featured in Colorado Expression Magazine.  To read the full article, click on this link:  http://www.woodwardwealth.com/wp/wp-content/uploads/2012/12/CO-Expression-Article-Dec-2012-formatted-for-website.pdf

 


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Market Conditions Comment and Rubicon News

Posted By Al Woodward at 5:16 pm
 

Last week was a tough one for Gold stocks. Investors continue responding to the minority Fed members “head fake” (from Dec 12, 2012’s meeting minutes released on Jan 3, 2013) that the current Quantitative Easing (QE3) program of buying $85 billion bonds/month could end in 2013. Through Friday, the GSA Top 10 are down 5% and the benchmark XAU and HUI Gold Stock Indexes down 9% and 10% respectively.

 

Fooling the Market is one of the Fed’s policy tools. Without any actual action, Gold price has lost 1% YTD and 10 year Treasuries have popped above a 2% yield. Some tightening has taken place with the Fed doing nothing. The Fed meets this week and its next statement will be out Weds, Jan 30.

 

While set up as majority rule, the 12 member Open Market Committee that sets Monetary Policy is, in practice, one voting Giant (Chairman Bernanke) and eleven Dwarfs.    From the Dec meeting’s minutes, three Dwarfs favored ending QE3 and their views got all the Market’s attention in January. (See note below.) But, the Giant’s words in FOMC’s December 12 statement were:

 

“the Committee decided to keep the target range for the federal funds rate at 0 to 1/4 percent and currently anticipates that this exceptionally low range for the federal funds rate will be appropriate at least as long as the unemployment rate remains above 6-1/2 percent, inflation between one and two years ahead is projected to be no more than a half percentage point above the Committee’s 2 percent longer-run goal”

 

It’s clear to GSA that QE3 will continue until unemployment falls to 6.5% so long as inflation stays under 2.5%, i.e. QE-Forever, as workers don’t have the skills employers want.

 

Stock prices generally center around a company’s intrinsic value, with day-to-day or week-to-week fluctuations being little more than “noise” around the long term trend. Despite publicity-seeking commentators warning of lower Gold prices ahead, no credible forecaster would predict this so long as the world’s largest Central Banks (US, ECB and Japan) pursue expansionary policies.

 

Plus China, the world’s largest Gold producer at 30+ million ounces a year, keeps all domestic production for itself and continues to import more of the Yellow metal. The Chinese Central Bank has not reported its Gold reserves since stating it held a trivial 33 mil oz in April 2009. Clearly the Chinese are accumulating to diversify out of the Dollar, and it would do them no good to tell the Market they are adding Gold.

 

If China was to update its holdings and report the 100 mil oz increase we think possible, what would that do for Gold? The change in sentiment from negative to positive would probably sent Gold to $2,000/oz and Gold stocks, currently 30% Undervalued on our metrics (reported on Page 1 of every issue of GSA-Pro) would likely zoom to Overvalued.

 

The GSA Top 10 is a carefully selected portfolio of four growth Gold miners with a clearly defined pipeline of future mines, two growing royalty earners, and all six pay dividends. The four non-producers have full independent feasibility studies showing the ounces are economic and/or they are in mine construction with targeted first production dates.

 

We remain comfortable with our long term expectations for a higher Gold price and for the GSA Top 10 to outperform the bullion and all the Gold Stock Indexes. We are sitting tight (but not enjoying the ride!)

 

Note: Here’s an assessment of how the 2013 voting members of the FOMC are perceived: http://www.thefinancialist.com/our-dovish-fed-the-fomcs-new-voting-members/”>

——————————————————————————————

Rubicon: Today, 1/28/13, updated all on construction at its future 180K/yr Phoenix project. Originally due to start prod by end-13, Co delayed to 2Q14 as works on optimizing its Preliminary Economic Assessment in six areas, ranging from extending shaft (from now 2,000’ depth to 3,300’) to more easily drill deeper high grade intercepts, and expand Mill beyond planned 1,250K t/day to produce more than the current 180K oz/yr target.

 

Co has spent $85 mil on the $214 mil Project to date, and now has $171 mil cash. Says if it decides to implement all the changes will likely increase Project’s cost. A new independent resource estimate, based on 330,000’ of drilling since the last in late 2011, is due by end 1Q13. A decision on any changes will follow in 2Q13.

 

On balance, this is good news. New Pres/CEO LaLonde is clearly drawing on his many years of underground mining experience at Goldcorp, including being manager of nearby Red Lake mine (GG’s flagship). His pay package has a big stock option component and he must see this short term delay resulting in a bigger long term payoff. Investors should too and take advantage of today’s price weakness to top up positions if underweighted RBY.

——————————————————————————————
John Doody
Editor, GoldStockAnalyst.com
http://www.goldstockanalyst.com


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What You Need to Know about the New 2013 Tax Law (Part 1)

Posted By Al Woodward at 2:27 pm
 

With the onset of the New Year comes new changes in the tax law, the so-called American Taxpayer Relief Act.  Should you care?  Let’s see how the changes might affect your tax situation in year 2013.

 

First off, you have probably already noticed a smaller paycheck, if you are a “W2” employee.  That’s because the payroll tax deduction that has been in effect for the last 2 years has expired.  So while the payroll tax for the last 2 years has been 4.2% for the employee share, starting in January 2013, it increases back to 6.2% for the first $110,000 in earnings.

 

Perhaps more importantly, overall income tax rates have increased for those of you in the higher tax brackets.  Certain aspects of the “Bush Tax Cuts” have been made permanent, meaning the 33% and 35% rates, but only up to certain threshold levels.  Amounts of income above the threshold level will now be taxed at the 39.6% rate. Check out the following table to see where your income tax bracket will fall.  These same threshold levels are used in other aspects of the new tax law as well, which we will discuss further in this series of blog reports on the new tax law.

 

Table A: Amounts of Income Above these Threshold Levels will be taxed at 39.6% starting 1/1/2013

Filing Status

Threshold Level

Single Taxpayers

$400,000

Head of Households

$425,000

Married filing jointly or surviving spouse

$450,000

Married Filing separately

$225,000

Another important change with the new tax law is the treatment of long-term capital gains.  For taxpayers with lower incomes, the tax treatment on long-term gains stays the same, at a 15% level.  However, for those with incomes above the thresholds listed in Table A (above), the long-term capital gains rate increases to 20%.  Plus there is a new Medicare surtax of 3.8% on investment income – we’ll discuss this in more detail later.  But added to the increased long-term capital gains rate, you will actually have a capital gains tax rate of 23.8% if your income is above the defined thresholds.

 

On the plus side, the tax treatment of qualified dividends will remain the same.  Currently, the qualified dividend rate is equal to the long-term capital gains rate.  So if your income is below the above thresholds, your qualified dividend rate will be 15%.  Income above the thresholds will result in a qualified dividend rate of 23.8% (including the Medicare surtax).  This tax treatment is the same as 2012, even if the rates are higher.  It could have been worse – the original proposal was to have qualified dividends taxed at the Ordinary Income Tax Rate.  Of course, that rate is now at 39.6% for the higher income levels!  So yes, it could have been much worse.

 

Now for the “hidden” taxes – that is, the increased tax bill that results from the “phase-out” of personal exemptions and limitations on itemized deductions that occur as income rises above certain (different) thresholds, as shown in Table B below.

 

Table B: Threshold Levels for Exemption Phase-out and Itemized Deduction Limitations

Filing Status

Threshold Level

Single Taxpayers

$250,000

Head of Households

$275,000

Married filing jointly or surviving spouse

$300,000

Married Filing separately

$150,000

You might hear this part of the tax law referred to as “PEP and Pease”.  “PEP” is the portion of the law regarding Phase-out of Personal Exemption.  With PEP, your personal exemptions are reduced by 2% for every $2500 of income above the threshold for single taxpayers and by 2% for every $1250 for married taxpayers filing jointly.  While this PEP provision does increase taxes for higher income taxpayers, it would have been an even worse tax bite if the “Fiscal Cliff” had not been avoided, for now at least.

 

The second part of the hidden tax increase is known as Pease, after Congressman Pease, who pushed for the limitations.  With Pease, if your income is above the threshold amounts, itemized deductions are cut by 3% of AGI up to a maximum of 80%.  Certain deductions such as medical and investment expenses, are not included in the limitations.  Again, had the former tax laws been allowed to “sunset” and thus go over the “fiscal cliff”, threshold amounts would have been much lower, and more taxpayers would have been affected by these hidden taxes.

 

Below is a table that summarizes the various income tax changes and the related threshold levels.

Table C: Summary of Threshold Levels

Tax Law Changes

Single

Married

39.6% Tax Rate

$400,000

$450,000

PEP and Pease AGI

$250,000

$300,000

3.8% Medicare Surtax on Inv Inc

$200,000

$250,000

Look for our next blog in this series, where we will discuss the Medicare Surtax and other healthcare-related tax law changes.


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Social Security Announces New Online Services

Posted By Al Woodward at 1:40 pm
 

                     

    

 

Social Security beneficiaries can now create an online account at www.socialsecurity.gov/myaccount and get their benefit verification letter instantly.

 

The benefit verification letter serves as proof of:

 

Income when applying for a loan or mortgage, assisted housing, or other state or local benefits; Current Medicare health insurance coverage; Retirement or disability status; and Age

To create a my Social Security account, people should visit www.socialsecurity.gov/myaccount.  Once there, they must be able to provide information about themselves and answers to questions that only they are likely to know. After completing the secure verification process, people can create a my Social Security account with a unique user name and password to access their information.

 

There are other things a person can do online after creating a my Social Security account. You don’t have to be receiving benefits to sign-up. For example, the online Social Security Statement provides estimates of retirement, disability and survivors benefits, and allows people to view their earnings history as well.

 

Take a look for yourself – find out what else you or your clients can do at www.socialsecurity.gov/myaccount.

 By:  Mike Baksa

        Lead Public Affairs Specialist
        Social Security Administration
        Denver Regional Communications Office
        303-844-7325
        michael.baksa@ssa.gov

 


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